A Comprehensive Study on Product Card Design Strategies: Optimizing the User Experience

Jayani Jayasiri
8 min readDec 12, 2023

Hey Designers, ✋

Today, let’s dive into the art of designing different product cards! 🚀. We’ll explore the ins and outs of creating effective cards with various styles and dynamic states. Plus, we’ll spill the beans on research strategies and design flows that guarantee stellar results. Get ready for a design-packed journey!

The card component stands out as one of the most frequently used elements, making efficient use of space on the website. It efficiently organizes and presents a wealth of information in a structured layout

Check out the card layout in the newspaper — you’ll spot a rectangular box with a title, subtitle, summary, image, and more. Now, in the digital era, the card component pretty much follows the same setup with similar elements

(Card Types Examples : Content Cards, Product Cards, Profile Cards, Gallery Cards, Task Cards, Notification Cards, Form Cards, Navigation Cards, Media Cards, Event Cards, Location Cards, Testimonial Cards, Weather Cards, Article Cards, Booking Cards)

Card component : design flow of the card component

  1. Design Research
  2. Wireframing
  3. Prototyping
  4. Testing
  5. Wrap up

1. Design Research

Alright, first things first — delving into the world of card styles, states, patterns, and what’s trending. So, my initial move was to dive into some research. I checked out 15 different card styles from real products, each with its own layout, pattern, and state. Turns out, there’s a whole variety of card styles out there in the wild, each serving different purposes. It was pretty fascinating. During this phase, I pinpointed various patterns and scenarios. Exciting stuff! I’ll even throw in some real-world examples I came across. Stay tuned!

Real-world examples : product card designs

Research phase process
Gathering Information→ Analysing → Finding patterns → Organising → Design

Findings: Card Types

— — — — — — — — — — —

Basic Product Card
Description: A simple card displaying the product image, title, brief description, and price.
Use Case: General product listings in e-commerce websites.

Feature-Rich Card
Description: Expands on the basic card, including features, specifications, and customer ratings.
Use Case: Comprehensive product details for informed decision-making.

Grid Display
Description: Multiple product cards arranged in a grid layout for easy scanning.
Use Case: Category pages or product browsing interfaces.

Carousel Cards
Description: Products are presented in a carousel, allowing users to swipe or scroll through multiple cards.
Use Case: Mobile apps or limited-space interfaces.

Card with Overlay
Description: Overlay text or icons on the product image for additional information or calls to action.
Use Case: Promoting discounts and highlighting features.

Comparison Cards
Description: Displays multiple products side by side for easy feature and price comparison.
Use Case: Assisting users in making informed choices.

Card with Quick Actions
Description: Includes quick action buttons like “Add to Cart” or “Buy Now” for immediate user interaction.
Use Case: Streamlining the purchasing process.

Animated Cards
Description: Incorporates animations or transitions to enhance user engagement.
Use Case: Adding visual appeal to product presentations.

Hover Effects Cards
Description: Reveals additional information or images when the user hovers over the card.
Use Case: Providing more details without cluttering the initial view.

Wishlist/Favorites Card
Description: Allows users to save products for later by adding them to a wishlist or favorites.
Use Case: Enhancing the user experience by facilitating product bookmarking.

Review Showcase Card
Description: Highlights user reviews and ratings prominently on the card.
Use Case: Building trust and credibility for the product.

Countdown Timer Card
Description: Includes a countdown timer for limited-time offers or promotions.
Use Case: Creating a sense of urgency to drive conversions.

Findings: Patterns

— — — — — — — — — —
Okay, so when it comes to card components, I noticed there are basically two patterns going on. First up, we have the grouped elements pattern — you can click anywhere on the card, it’s like the whole thing is a clickable zone. On the flip side, there’s the individual elements pattern where you can only click on specific things inside the card. Check out the image below to get a visual on what I mean.
So, it’s like two different vibes depending on whether you want the whole card clickable or just certain bits inside. Cool, right?

Findings: States

— — — — — — — — —
Product card states refer to different visual and interactive conditions that a product card can exhibit based on user interactions or specific situations. These states provide feedback to users and contribute to a more dynamic and engaging user interface. From this research process, I found different state styles for the card component:

Normal State
Description: The default appearance of the product card without any specific user interaction.

Hover State
Description: The state when the user hovers over the product card.

Active State
Description: Triggered when the user clicks or taps on the product card.

Disabled State
Description: Renders the product card non-interactive or faded when it is not applicable or unavailable.

Focused State
Description: Highlights the product card when it receives focus, often important for accessibility.

Error State
Description: Indicates that there is an issue or error associated with the product card.

Selected State
Description: Similar to the active state, but may persist even after the initial interaction.

Loading State
Description: Appears when the product card is fetching data or processing information.

These states contribute to a more interactive and informative user experience, providing clear feedback and guidance as users interact with product cards on websites or applications. The choice of states depends on the specific goals of the user interface and the information to be conveyed to users.

2. Wireframing

Understanding the Basics of Product Card Wireframes.
Wireframes serve as the skeletal structure of a design, outlining the placement of elements and guiding the overall layout. In product card wireframes, the goal is to strike a balance between clarity, functionality, and aesthetics.

Components of a Product Card Wireframe

Image Placement
Objective: Determine the optimal position and size for product images.
Considerations: Image aspect ratios, alignment with other elements.

Title and Description
Objective: Define the space for product titles and brief descriptions.
Considerations: Font size, text alignment, and hierarchy.

Price and Call-to-Action
Objective: Allocate areas for pricing information and actionable buttons.
Considerations: Consistent button placement, clear pricing visibility.

Rating and Reviews
Objective: Plan for the display of user ratings and reviews.
Considerations: Integration with the overall card layout, potential hover or click interactions.

Two Approaches to Product Card Wireframes

Grouped Elements Pattern
Description: Designating the entire card as a clickable zone.
Advantages: Streamlined user interaction, especially for touch devices.

Individual Elements Pattern
Description: Allowing clicks only on specific elements inside the card.
Advantages: Precision in user interaction, reducing accidental clicks.

Creating Engaging States with Product Card Wireframes

Product cards aren’t static entities; they evolve with user interactions. Let’s explore the various states that product card wireframes can embody.

Normal State
Hover State
Active State
Disabled State
Focused State
Error State
Selected State
Loading State

Wireframe

3. Prototyping

Prototyping is like the magic step that turns design ideas into the real deal. For product cards, this means not only visualizing the layout but also understanding how users will interact with and experience each card.

Key Objectives of Product Card Prototyping

User Interaction
Objective: Simulate how users will engage with product cards. Considerations: Clicks, hovers, transitions, and animations.

Feedback Mechanism
Objective: Implement ways for users to receive feedback when interacting with product cards.
Considerations: Visual cues, responsiveness, and immediate feedback.

Dynamic States
Objective: Showcase various states of product cards in response to user actions.
Considerations: Hover states, active (click) states, loading indicators.

Strategies for Effective Product Card Prototyping

Responsive Design
Strategy: Prioritize responsiveness to ensure a seamless experience across various devices.
Implementation: Use prototyping tools that allow for responsive design testing.

Microinteractions
Strategy: Integrate animations and microinteractions for a more engaging experience.
Implementation: Leverage prototyping tools with animation capabilities.

User Flow Simulation
Strategy: Map out user flows within the product card design to simulate a realistic user journey.
Implementation: Utilize prototyping tools that support linking multiple screens.

Tools for Product Card Prototyping

Adobe XD
Description: UX/UI design and prototyping tool with a focus on seamless workflow.
Advantages: Integration with other Adobe products, easy sharing options.

Wrap up

“Engaging in this type of research and design serves as my secret sauce for crafting intuitive, user-friendly, and accessible product card designs that align seamlessly with the requested user scenarios”
~Jayani Jayasiri~

To design a fully responsive card, you need to understand the concept and product card behaviours mainly.The product card design process isn’t a static destination; it’s a continuous evolution. The insights gained from wireframing and prototyping serve as guides, steering designers toward innovative solutions and user-centric enhancements.In the dynamic landscape of product design, our journey doesn’t end here. It extends into the future, where emerging technologies and evolving design philosophies beckon. The lessons learned in this process will be the compass guiding designers as they navigate the uncharted waters of tomorrow’s design challenges.Pushing the boundaries of design, and crafting experiences that not only meet the needs of today’s users but also anticipate the desires of tomorrow.

Happy designing ! 😊 ✋
Thank you so much for taking the time to read this case study! ✌️

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